MODEL OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR FORMINGTHE PORTFOLIO OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Keywords:
innovations; investments; innovative projects; financial mechanism; portfolio of innovative projectsAbstract
In article it is accomplished an assessment of the indicators of innovative development of enterprises
in the Republic of Belarus. The main sources of financing of innovative development of enterprises for the period
of 2010-2016 are analyzed. The insufficiency of own sources of financing of innovative activity and the need to
optimize the mechanism for financing innovative development are revealed. A model of the financial and economic mechanism for the formation of innovative projects of the enterprise is proposed, which includes a set
of methods for estimating investments and optimizing solutions for financing innovative projects. The mechanism for the formation of innovative projects is based on the application of a modified method for analyzing
hierarchies for the evaluation of innovative projects of the enterprise and its synthesis with the solution of the
problem of integer linear programming. The goal of the method is to obtain the most efficient portfolio of innovative projects that meets resource constraints and is aimed at achieving the strategic objectives of the enterprise.
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