THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE INDUSTRIALSEGMENT: HISTORICAL ASPECT AND MODERNITY
Keywords:
industry; import substitution; control mechanism; industrialization; engineering; strategy; factorsAbstract
This paper presents the process of gradual development of the industry in the territorial aspect. The authors
mark out the stages of the pulses of import substitution in the global format. The paper also assesses the role and
identifies the stages of the development of engineering sector as the main segment of the dynamics of the world
economic system. The analysis of the development of machine building in Russia in the system of indicators is represented here. The authors assess the contribution of import substitution in the development of the economies of the
leading countries of the world. The state of foreign economic activity in the context of individual countries for the
years 2000—2015 is analyzed and the priority directions of development of mechanical engineering are stated. The
factors of the impact on the level of the development of mechanical engineering are grouped.
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